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Quantum mechanics is the physics of very small or  Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels . It provides a mathematical framework for understanding the properties and interactions of particles such as electrons, protons, and photons. Here are some key concepts and principles of quantum mechanics: Wave-Particle Duality : Particles, such as electrons and photons, exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties. This duality is one of the central features of quantum mechanics. Quantization : Certain properties, such as energy, angular momentum, and other quantities, are quantized, meaning they can only take on discrete values rather than any value within a continuous range. Uncertainty Principle : Formulated by Werner Heisenberg, this principle states that certain pairs of physical properties, like position and momentum, cannot be simultaneously measured with arbitrary precision. The more precisel